IMPORTANT NOTE The following information is
intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and
judgment of your physician, pharmacist or other healthcare professional.
It should not be construed to indicate that use of the drug is
safe, appropriate, or effective for you. Consult your healthcare
professional before using this drug.
TITLE RANITIDINE TABLETS - ORAL
HOW TO PRONOUNCE (ran-IT-uh-deen)
COMMON BRAND NAMES Zantac
USES This medication reduces the amount of acid in your stomach.
It is used to treat and prevent ulcers, to treat gastroesophageal
reflux disorder (GERD), and to treat conditions associated with
excessive acid secretion.
HOW TO TAKE This medication is best taken with or immediately
after meals. Antacids and sucralfate can block the effect of this
medication. If you are taking an antacid in addition to this medication,
separate the doses of each medication by at least one half hour.
If you are taking sucralfate in addition to this medication, take
the ranitidine 2 hours before the sucralfate. Do not stop taking
this medication without your doctor's approval. Stopping therapy
too soon may delay healing of the ulcer.
SIDE EFFECTS Nausea, diarrhea, headache, or dizziness may occur
at first as your body adjusts to the medication. If these effects
persist or become bothersome, inform your doctor. Notify your
doctor if you experience: unusual bleeding or bruising, rash,
difficulty sleeping, mental changes, extreme weakness, fast/slow/irregular
heartbeat. An allergic reaction to this drug is unlikely, but
seek immediate medical attention if it occurs. Symptoms of an
allergic reaction include: rash, itching, swelling, dizziness,
trouble breathing. If you notice other effects not listed above,
contact your doctor or pharmacist.
PRECAUTIONS Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of: heartburn combined
with lightheadedness or sweating or dizziness, chest pain or shoulder/jaw
pain especially with shortness of breath, pain spreading to arms
or neck or shoulders, unexplained weight loss, liver or kidney
problems, porphyria, other stomach problems (e.g., tumors), any
allergies (including drug allergies). Smoking helps cause ulcers
and can prevent healing. Smoking should be avoided. Alcohol can
irritate the stomach and cause bleeding. Consult your doctor.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant before taking this drug.
Ranitidine is excreted into breast milk. The effect on the nursing
infant is not known. Consult your doctor.
DRUG INTERACTIONS Tell your doctor of all over-the-counter and
prescription medication you may use, especially of: ketoconazole,
itraconazole, triazolam. This medication is available in both
prescription and over-the-counter formulations. Do not take both
at the same time. Do not start or stop any medicine without doctor
or pharmacist approval.
OVERDOSE If overdose is suspected, contact your local poison control
center or emergency room immediately. Symptoms of overdose may
include difficulty breathing, fast heartbeat, tremors, vomiting,
restlessness, weakness, fatigue, or dizziness.
NOTES Your doctor may recommend some lifestyle changes such as
stop-smoking programs, diet changes and exercise to assist in
the treatment and prevention of ulcers. Ranitidine may affect
the results of tests for urine protein. Be sure to tell your doctor
you are taking ranitidine. Remember that all nonprescription/prescription
aspirin or aspirin-like medicine can cause stomach irritation/ulcers.
Consult your doctor or pharmacist.
MISSED DOSE If you miss a dose, take as soon as remembered; do
not take if it is almost time for the next dose, instead, skip
the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not
"double-up" the dose to catch up.
STORAGE Store between 59 and 86 degrees F (between 15 and 30 degrees
C) away from moisture and sunlight. Do not store in the bathroom.