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CELEBREX
100mg capsules are white, reverse printed white on blue band of
body and cap with markings of 7767 on the cap and 100 on the body.
CELEBREX 200mg capsules are
white, reverse printed white on gold band of body and cap with markings
of 7767 on the cap and 200 on the body.
HOW DOES CELEBREX WORK?
In the body, 2 enzymes are called
COX-1 and COX-2. COX-1 helps regulate normal cell function in the
stomach and blood. COX-2 plays a role in causing arthritis pain
and inflammation by causing the release of specific compounds into
the blood called cytokines. Cytokines are compounds that lead to
pain and inflammation of joint tissue. CELEBREX is a scientific
breakthrough; the first product to target only the COX-2 enzyme.
By inhibiting COX-2 those compounds that lead to inflammation and
pain are inhibited from being released into the blood.
HOW EFFECTIVE IS CELEBREX?
OSTEOARTHRITIS:
The effectiveness of CELEBREX
was evaluated for the treatment of the signs and symptoms of Osteoarthritis
of the knee and hip. To make this determination a placebo (sugar
pill) was compared with CELEBREX treated patients in controlled
clinical trials involving approximately 4,200 patients with
Osteoarthritis. The clinical trials lasted up to 12 weeks in
duration. In patients with Osteoarthritis, treatment with
CELEBREX 100 mg BID or 200 mg one time each day resulted
in an improvement in patient and physician assessments in Osteoarthritis
severity taking into account joint pain, stiffness, and range of
motion measures. In three 12-week studies of joint pain accompanying
Osteoarthritis flare, CELEBREX doses of 100 mg given
twice daily and 200 mg given twice daily provided significant reduction
of pain within 24-48 hours of initiation of dosing. A total daily
dose of 200 mg has been shown to be equally effective whether administered
as 100 mg twice a day or 200 mg once a day.
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS:
Patients treated with CELEBREX
demonstrated a significant reduction in joint tenderness/pain and
joint swelling compared to placebo (sugar pill). CELEBREX
was evaluated for treatment of the signs and symptoms of Rheumatoid
Arthritis in approximately 2,100 patients by comparing placebo
and CELEBREX treated patients in clinical trials of up to
24 weeks in duration. CELEBREX was shown to be superior to
placebo in these studies, using a Rheumatoid Arthritis severity
index, a composite score taking into account join pain, stiffness,
and range of motion measures as well as laboratory measures. In
this study, it was shown that CELEBREX doses of 100 mg twice
a day and 200 mg twice a day were similar in effectiveness. Although
in general, the higher dosage is recommended for more severe disease.
HOW TO USE THIS MEDICATION:
You should continue to take CELEBREX
as prescribed even when you are feeling better. CELEBREX
can be taken with or without food. CELEBREX capsules come
in 2 strengths: 100 mg and 200 mg.
In Osteoarthritis, the recommended
dose for CELEBREX is 200 mg a day. CELEBREX delivers
24-hour relief from a once-daily dose of 200 mg. Or if preferred,
a dose of 100 mg twice a day is available.
In Rheumatoid Arthritis, the
recommended dose for CELEBREX is 100 mg to 200 mg, twice
a day. CELEBREX provides relief through the day and through
the night.
CAN I TAKE CELEBREX IF I AM TAKING
OTHER MEDICATIONS?
If you are one of the many people
who take low-dose aspirin for the prevention of heart attack or
stroke, you can still take CELEBREX. However, taking CELEBREX
and aspirin together can increase your risk for developing stomach
ulcers compared to taking CELEBREX alone. CELEBREX is not
a substitute for aspirin for heart attack or stroke prevention.
CAN I TAKE CELEBREX IF I AM PREGNANT?
In late pregnancy CELEBREX
should be avoided because it may cause problems in the final development
of the heart in the fetus.
IS CELEBREX A SUBSTITUTE FOR CORTICOSTEROIDS?
NO. CELEBREX cannot be expected
to substitute for corticosteroids or to treat corticosteroid insufficiency.
Abrupt discontinuation of this medicine may lead to exacerbation
of corticosteroid-responsive illness. Patients on prolonged corticosteroid
therapy should have their therapy tapered slowly if a decision is
made to discontinue this medication.
INCLUDE IN YOUR MEDICAL HISTORY/PERSONAL
PROFILE:
- If you are pregnant or plan to
become pregnant. Celebrex should not be used in late pregnancy
because it may harm the fetus.
- If you are breast-feeding or plan
to breast-feed. It is not known whether Celebrex is passed
through to human breast milk and what its effects could be on a
nursing child.
- If you have kidney disease
- If you have liver disease
- If you have heart failure
- If you have high blood pressure
- If you have had an allergic reaction
to aspirin or other NSAIDs
- If you have had a serious stomach
problem (ulcers) in the past.
DRUG INTERACTIONS:
Include on your medical history/personal
profile all of the other medicines you are taking or plan to take
while you are on CELEBREX, even other medicines that you
can get without a prescription. CELEBREX has significant
drug interactions with:
- Methotrexate (a medicine used to
suppress the immune system).
- Warfarin (a blood thinner).
- Rifampin (an antibiotic).
- ACE inhibitors (medicines used
for high blood pressure and heart failure).
- Lithium (a medicine used to treat
a certain type of depression).
ADVERSE REACTIONS:
Serious but rare side effects that
have been reported in patients taking CELEBREX are delineated
below:
Serious stomach problems, such as
stomach and intestinal bleeding, can occur with or without warning
symptoms. These problems, if severe, could lead to hospitalization
or death. Although this happens rarely, you should watch for signs
that you may have this serious side effect.
Serious allergic reactions including
swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat which may cause
difficulty breathing or swallowing and wheezing occur rarely but
may require treatment right away. Severe skin reactions have also
been reported.
Serious kidney problems occur rarely,
including acute kidney failure and worsening of chronic kidney failure.
Severe liver problems, including
hepatitis, jaundice and liver failure, occur rarely in patients
taking NSAIDs, including CELEBREX. Symptoms of liver problems
include nausea, tiredness, itching, tenderness in the right upper
abdomen, and flu-like symptoms.
In addition, the following side effects
have been reported: anxiety, confusion, depression, hair loss, hallucinations,
increased levels of potassium in the blood, low blood cell counts,
palpitations, pancreatitis, tingling sensation, unusual headache
with stiff neck (aseptic meningitis), vertigo.
WARNINGS:
Do not take CELEBREX:
- have had an allergic reaction such
as asthma attacks, hives, or swelling of the throat and face to
aspirin or other NSAIDs (for example, ibuprofen and naproxen).
- have had an allergic reaction to
celecoxib, which is the active ingredient of CELEBREX any
of its inactive ingredients.
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